Perez Art Museum and Chinese Artist, Ai Weiwei: a Smash in Miami
“Florida Protest Artist Destroys Priceless Vase”
The Chinese artist, Ai Weiwei, who has been assaulted, incarcerated and prohibited from traveling by his own country, is arguably regarded as the world’s most courageous, influential and outrageous living artist. He has taken on the repressive and corrupt Chinese regime, standing his ground against staggering odds. His provocative and fascinating work conflates his nation’s ancient heritage and Western avant-garde modernist strategies from the Dadaist movement, channeled through performance and conceptualism. artes fine arts magazine
In one of his iconic performances, the artist was photographed in the process of dropping a priceless Han Dynasty vase. Similar to the truism—that in order to make omelets one has to crack egg—the artist was willing to destroy an ancient artifact to make a statement liberated from tradition and conservative restraints. The startling metaphor, familiar to many revolutionary manifestos, is that one must destroy the past in order to create the future. More often than not, this symbolic act of destruction leads to further destruction until the revolutionary blood bath, such as France’s Reign of Terror, has run its course.
In this now iconic conceptual protest work, Ai Weiwei opted to destroy a single vase; not to sweep museums clean of all of their artifacts. This is a reprehensible strategy that we equate with the Taliban in Afghanistan, or Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. In both cases those fundamentalist regimes destroyed priceless monuments, as dictated by their religious fanaticism. Even the relatively sane, early-twentieth century Italian Futurists advocated destroying the Mona Lisa and blowing up art museums. Fortunately, it proved to be literary posturing.
Just a year ago we visited the magnificent and inspiring Ai Weiwei: According to What?, a traveling exhibition then on view at the Hirshorn Museum in Washington, D.C.
The exhibition is currently installed at the Perez Art Museum in Miami, where it made headlines for all the wrong reasons. After Florida—now minus one work destroyed in protest—there is a final stop at the Brooklyn Museum, from April 18 to August 10, 2014. It has been reported that “A South Florida artist is facing a criminal charge after police say he smashed a $1 million vase at Miami’s new art museum to protest what he called its favoritism for international rather than local art.
“Maximo Caminero, 51, was charged with criminal mischief after a recent incident at the Perez Art Museum in Miami. According to a Miami Police Department arrest affidavit, a security guard told officers that Caminero picked up a colored vase by Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei. When told to put it down, the security guard said, Caminero smashed it on the floor.”
There are many layers of irony in this incident. Particularly, that the act of protest, in this instance, was more willful, self-serving vandalism than righteous rage, so precisely mimics the actions of the renowned artist. Like assassins, this is yet another example of a ‘nobody’ striving to be a ‘somebody’ by virtue of an act of murdering a famous individual or violence against a work of art.
Arguably, by comparison, few were aware of or cared about the ancient Buddha carved into a mountain in Afghanistan until it was blown to bits by the Taliban. Now, Mr. Caminero, an artist we knew nothing about, is having his fifteen minutes of fame by latching onto that of a more important and courageous artist—Ai Weiwei. Hopefully, the criminal Caminero will disappear from the news cycle in the next 48 hours. Even this very article extends—if only by a few seconds—his otherwise mediocre reputation.
But it does provide an occasion to take a further look at the practice of Mr. Weiwei.
To sell newspapers, editors like to exaggerate. The snappy headline about destroying a ‘Million Dollar Ancient Chinese Vase’ sells newspapers.
Are we to assume that all the vases the artist reconfigured are worth a million bucks each? Where does that evaluation come from? Is it based on actual auction results? Or insurance evaluations? Just how many ancient Chinese vessels are there? What is the going-market rate for this material? If I sell the house, is that enough to buy one? Did the artist pay up to a million bucks each to acquire ancient objects, which he then dropped, dipped into paint and glaze, or emblazoned with a Coca Cola logo? (right)
If we assume that an ancient Chinese vase is worth a million bucks, is it more valuable because it has been “refreshed” by the artist?..or less valuable because it has been defaced? Perhaps the most interesting question is the authenticity of the artifacts that Weiwei alters? It is well known that there is a thriving market in faked antiquities. Have those artifacts the artist works with been authenticated by scholars? Is it also possible that some are authentic and others are not? Can there be a bit of bait-and-switch at play?
Consider that none of these questions really matter. Perception is everything and beauty is in the eye of the beholder. If the average museum visitor believes that Ai Weiwei has deconstructed priceless Chinese artifacts—and understand why—isn’t that enough?
For me it is.
I love the spirit of the artist, Ai Weiwei and the underlying premise of his work; whatever it takes to get people to think and feel. The issues are what count, just like those fragile objects the artist puts his life on the line for. In China, there are Government hacks as eager to smash him to bits as one of those ancient vases.
That’s the real and chilling metaphor in this story.
By Charles Giuliano, Contributing Writer
Organized by the Mori Art Museum, Tokyo and Smithsonian’s Hirshhorn Museum
Perez Art Museum, Miami, Florida
through March 15, 2014
Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York
April 18 to August 10, 2014
Read more reviews and opinions by Charles Giuliano and others at ‘Berkshire Fine Arts’ http://berkshirefinearts.com/